Parental Alienation - South Africa
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  • H.A.P
    • Some of the Behaviors and Actions of a Hostile Parent
    • The Underlying Causes of Hostile–Aggressive Parenting>
      • Anger and Revenge
      • Jealousy and Fear
      • Power and Control
      • Hostile-Aggressive Behaviour as a Court Strategy
      • Lawyers and the Adversarial Court Process
      • Social Workers, Counsellors and Other Health Care Professionals
      • Sole Custody Awards
      • Financial Incentives
      • Mild to Severe Personality or Psychiatric Disorders
      • Third Party Reinforcement or Involvement
      • Family Background
    • Categories of Hostile-Aggressive Parenting>
      • HAP Behaviour - Mild to Moderate Category
      • HAP Behaviour - Severe Category
      • HAP Behaviour - Critical Category
    • Identifying HAP>
      • Identifying and Evaluating “Mild to Moderate” HAP
      • Identifying and Evaluating “Severe” HAP
      • Identifying and Evaluating “Critical” HAP
    • HAP Indicators>
      • High Risk Indicators of HAP
      • Familial Risk Indicators
      • HAP Indicators in a Child
    • An HAP Parent May Invoke Sibling Alienation
    • HAP Parents Often Have A Personal Background
    • Collaborative Community-Based HAP Support Strategies>
      • Schools, Child Care Agencies and their Workers
      • Extended Family, Friends and Community
      • Health Care Professionals
      • Police and Child Welfare Protection Workers
    • HAP and Stockholm Syndrome
    • HAP induced Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD)
    • Parental Grief Syndrome (PGS)
    • The Sole Custodial Rights and Responsibilities
    • Stratagies to Stop HAP Parenting
    • Recommended Intervention Stratergies
  • Parental Alienation
    • The Difference Between Parental Alienation and Parental Alienation Syndrome
    • Identifying Alienation>
      • Signs of Alienation in Children
      • Signs of Alienation in Adults
      • Symptoms of Parental Alienation
      • Characteristics of an Alienating Parent
      • Behavioural Manifestations in Alienating Parents
      • How Lawyers can Identify the Symptoms
      • Parental Alienation Includes Certain Features
      • Interactions Observeable in Children After Visits
      • The Alienating Parent's Techniques
      • Risk Factors For Identifying A Custodial Parent to Relocate
      • Other Ways of Carrying Out the Process of Alienation Via Programming
    • The Naive Alienator
    • The Active Alienator
    • The Obsessed Alienator
    • Possible Reasons for Parent Rejection
    • Confirming Suspected Alienation
    • Common Alienation - Related Visitation Problems
    • Management of Visitation
    • Pathological Symptoms Developed by Children
    • Recommendations for Alienated Children
    • Counselling or Mediation
    • Pursuing A Change in Custody
    • Why Parents Give Up Fighting
    • What to DO If Your Child is Being Alienated
    • What NOT to do If Your Child is Being Alienated
  • P.A.S
    • Detection of PAS>
      • Eight Points About PAS
      • The Eight Symptoms of PAS
      • The Eight Symptoms Explained
      • Differential Diagnosis Of The Three Types Of PAS
      • A Child Suffering From PAS May Show Fear Of The Following People
      • PAS Can Be Concluded To Exist In A Person...
    • Brainwashing Techniques>
      • Brainwashing Detection Techniques
      • Eight Stages of the Programming That Culminates in Severe PAS
      • Five Types of Psychological Maltreatment are Adapted for PAS
      • Mood Induction
      • Collaboration
    • Differential Treatment Of The Three Types Of PAS
    • Criteria For Differentiation Between PAS And Bona Fide Abuse
    • Some Experts Consider PAS As A Form Of Child Abuse
    • What Is The Best Way To Deal With PAS
    • PAS Motivators
    • What You Do And Don't Do
    • Alienation in its Severest Forms Require Comprehensive and Resource Intensive Responses
    • Subtle Underlying Complicity Of PAS
    • Primary Symptoms Seen In Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    • Risk Factors of Parental Alienation Syndrome
    • Guidelines for Assessing Parental Preference in Child-Custody Disputes
  • Domestic Violence
    • Web Definitions of Domestic Violence
    • Physical Abuse Behaviour
    • Emotional And Psychological Abuse>
      • Emotional Abuse by a Father
      • Emotional Abuse by a Mother
    • Sexual Abuse Behaviour
    • Major Warning Signs Of The Abuser
    • More Warning Signs
    • Difference Between Co-Dependancy And The Abuser
    • Myths And Facts About Domestic Violence
    • The Role Society Plays In Helping The Abuser
    • The Tension Building Explosion Model And The Cycle Of Violence
    • How Do You Know If He's Really Changing
  • Personality Disorders
    • Introduction To Personality Disorders
    • Classification Of Personality Disorders Symptoms And Treatments>
      • Paranoid
      • Schizoid
      • Schizotypal
      • Borderline Or Emotionally Unstable
      • Antisocial Or Dissocial
      • Histrionic
      • Narcissistic
      • Obsessive
      • Avoidant
      • Dependant
    • What Causes Personality Disorders?
    • Can Child Abuse Cause Personality Disorders?
    • Help For A Personality Disorder
    • Living With A Personality Disorder
    • What Is A Sociopath?
    • Profile Of A Sociopath
    • Key Symptoms Of A Sociopath
    • Objective Personality Tests
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Objective Personality Tests
    • Projective Personality Tests
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Projective Personality Tests
  • Documentation
    • General
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    • Court Transcripts, Procedures etc
    • D.I.Y Guides
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HAP Indicators

High Risk Indicators of HAP

Familial Risk Indicators

HAP Indicators in a Child



















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