Parental Alienation - South Africa
  • Home
  • H.A.P
    • Some of the Behaviors and Actions of a Hostile Parent
    • The Underlying Causes of Hostile–Aggressive Parenting>
      • Anger and Revenge
      • Jealousy and Fear
      • Power and Control
      • Hostile-Aggressive Behaviour as a Court Strategy
      • Lawyers and the Adversarial Court Process
      • Social Workers, Counsellors and Other Health Care Professionals
      • Sole Custody Awards
      • Financial Incentives
      • Mild to Severe Personality or Psychiatric Disorders
      • Third Party Reinforcement or Involvement
      • Family Background
    • Categories of Hostile-Aggressive Parenting>
      • HAP Behaviour - Mild to Moderate Category
      • HAP Behaviour - Severe Category
      • HAP Behaviour - Critical Category
    • Identifying HAP>
      • Identifying and Evaluating “Mild to Moderate” HAP
      • Identifying and Evaluating “Severe” HAP
      • Identifying and Evaluating “Critical” HAP
    • HAP Indicators>
      • High Risk Indicators of HAP
      • Familial Risk Indicators
      • HAP Indicators in a Child
    • An HAP Parent May Invoke Sibling Alienation
    • HAP Parents Often Have A Personal Background
    • Collaborative Community-Based HAP Support Strategies>
      • Schools, Child Care Agencies and their Workers
      • Extended Family, Friends and Community
      • Health Care Professionals
      • Police and Child Welfare Protection Workers
    • HAP and Stockholm Syndrome
    • HAP induced Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD)
    • Parental Grief Syndrome (PGS)
    • The Sole Custodial Rights and Responsibilities
    • Stratagies to Stop HAP Parenting
    • Recommended Intervention Stratergies
  • Parental Alienation
    • The Difference Between Parental Alienation and Parental Alienation Syndrome
    • Identifying Alienation>
      • Signs of Alienation in Children
      • Signs of Alienation in Adults
      • Symptoms of Parental Alienation
      • Characteristics of an Alienating Parent
      • Behavioural Manifestations in Alienating Parents
      • How Lawyers can Identify the Symptoms
      • Parental Alienation Includes Certain Features
      • Interactions Observeable in Children After Visits
      • The Alienating Parent's Techniques
      • Risk Factors For Identifying A Custodial Parent to Relocate
      • Other Ways of Carrying Out the Process of Alienation Via Programming
    • The Naive Alienator
    • The Active Alienator
    • The Obsessed Alienator
    • Possible Reasons for Parent Rejection
    • Confirming Suspected Alienation
    • Common Alienation - Related Visitation Problems
    • Management of Visitation
    • Pathological Symptoms Developed by Children
    • Recommendations for Alienated Children
    • Counselling or Mediation
    • Pursuing A Change in Custody
    • Why Parents Give Up Fighting
    • What to DO If Your Child is Being Alienated
    • What NOT to do If Your Child is Being Alienated
  • P.A.S
    • Detection of PAS>
      • Eight Points About PAS
      • The Eight Symptoms of PAS
      • The Eight Symptoms Explained
      • Differential Diagnosis Of The Three Types Of PAS
      • A Child Suffering From PAS May Show Fear Of The Following People
      • PAS Can Be Concluded To Exist In A Person...
    • Brainwashing Techniques>
      • Brainwashing Detection Techniques
      • Eight Stages of the Programming That Culminates in Severe PAS
      • Five Types of Psychological Maltreatment are Adapted for PAS
      • Mood Induction
      • Collaboration
    • Differential Treatment Of The Three Types Of PAS
    • Criteria For Differentiation Between PAS And Bona Fide Abuse
    • Some Experts Consider PAS As A Form Of Child Abuse
    • What Is The Best Way To Deal With PAS
    • PAS Motivators
    • What You Do And Don't Do
    • Alienation in its Severest Forms Require Comprehensive and Resource Intensive Responses
    • Subtle Underlying Complicity Of PAS
    • Primary Symptoms Seen In Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    • Risk Factors of Parental Alienation Syndrome
    • Guidelines for Assessing Parental Preference in Child-Custody Disputes
  • Domestic Violence
    • Web Definitions of Domestic Violence
    • Physical Abuse Behaviour
    • Emotional And Psychological Abuse>
      • Emotional Abuse by a Father
      • Emotional Abuse by a Mother
    • Sexual Abuse Behaviour
    • Major Warning Signs Of The Abuser
    • More Warning Signs
    • Difference Between Co-Dependancy And The Abuser
    • Myths And Facts About Domestic Violence
    • The Role Society Plays In Helping The Abuser
    • The Tension Building Explosion Model And The Cycle Of Violence
    • How Do You Know If He's Really Changing
  • Personality Disorders
    • Introduction To Personality Disorders
    • Classification Of Personality Disorders Symptoms And Treatments>
      • Paranoid
      • Schizoid
      • Schizotypal
      • Borderline Or Emotionally Unstable
      • Antisocial Or Dissocial
      • Histrionic
      • Narcissistic
      • Obsessive
      • Avoidant
      • Dependant
    • What Causes Personality Disorders?
    • Can Child Abuse Cause Personality Disorders?
    • Help For A Personality Disorder
    • Living With A Personality Disorder
    • What Is A Sociopath?
    • Profile Of A Sociopath
    • Key Symptoms Of A Sociopath
    • Objective Personality Tests
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Objective Personality Tests
    • Projective Personality Tests
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Projective Personality Tests
  • Documentation
    • General
    • Acts & Bills
    • Court Transcripts, Procedures etc
    • D.I.Y Guides
    • Application Forms
  • Blog
  • Letter to Lili
  • About Us
  • Contact Me
Eight stages of the programming/brainwashing process which culminates in severe Parental Alienation Syndrome:

1) A thematic focus to be shared by the programming parent and child emerges or is chosen. This may be tied to a more or less formal ideology relating to the family, religion, or ethnicity;

2) A sense of support and connection to the programming parent is created;

3) Feeling of sympathy for the programming parent is induced;

4) The child begins to show signs of compliance, such as expressing fear of visiting the target parent or refusing to talk to that parent on the phone;

5) The programming parent tests the child’s compliance, for example, asking the child questions after a visit and rewarding the child for “correct” answers;

6) The programming parent tests the child’s loyalty by having the child express views and attitudes which suggest a preference for one parent over the other;

7) Escalation/intensification/generalization occurs, for example, broadening the program with embellished or new allegations; the child rejects the target parent in a global, unambivalent fashion;

8) The program is maintained along with the child’s compliance, which may range from minor reminders and suggestions to intense pressure, depending on court activity and the child’s frame of mind.


Clawar SS, Rivlin BV: Children Held Hostage: Dealing with Programmed and Brainwashed Children. Chicago, American Bar Association, 1991

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.